The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, more commonly known as UNESCO, is a specialized agency of the United Nations founded in 1945. Its mission is to promote global peace and security through international cooperation in the fields of education, science, culture, and communication. Based in Paris, UNESCO is recognized for its commitment to preserving world cultural heritage and promoting education for all. However, it also plays a crucial role in the development and ethical guidance of new technologies, particularly in the field of artificial intelligence (AI).
UNESCO is distinguished by its ability to establish international normative frameworks, particularly in the field of scientific ethics. In 2021, it adopted the first global framework on the ethics of artificial intelligence, aiming to ensure that AI benefits all of humanity. With the unanimous adoption of this framework by its 193 member states, UNESCO reaffirms its commitment to promoting ethical, inclusive, and sustainable AI.
In addition to AI ethics, UNESCO is also engaged in research and education. It has contributed to the publication of several reports and recommendations on the use of AI in various sectors, such as education and scientific research. The organization has also emphasized reducing gender bias in AI, highlighting the importance of including women in technological fields.
Recently, UNESCO has taken significant initiatives to promote responsible and ethical AI. In partnership with University College London, it published a study on reducing the energy impact of large-scale language models, underscoring the importance of energy efficiency in the sustainable development of AI.
In 2025, UNESCO also dedicated the International Day of Education to AI-related issues, calling on member states to invest in training teachers and students for thoughtful use of this technology. Furthermore, it actively participated in the G20 discussions under South Africa's presidency, emphasizing the use of AI to support sustainable development goals.
UNESCO holds a central position in the global technological ecosystem as an advocate for ethical and sustainable practices. As a key partner in international forums such as the G20 and the Global AI Summit, UNESCO is an influential voice in establishing ethical standards in the development and application of AI. It strives to ensure that technological advancements are aligned with human rights and universal values.
Among its recent developments, UNESCO is working on creating a global ethical framework for neurotechnologies, aiming to protect human rights in the face of rapid technological advancements. It has also implemented educational programs such as "Destination AI," a free online course to demystify AI and encourage the adoption of this technology across all sectors of society.
UNESCO continues to play a crucial role in raising awareness and educating on technological issues, using innovative tools like the graphic novel "Towards AI: An Algorithmic Adventure," designed to inform about the challenges and opportunities of AI. Through these initiatives, UNESCO demonstrates its commitment to guiding the world towards responsible and beneficial use of artificial intelligence.
L'Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture est une institution spécialisée de l'Organisation des Nations unies créée le 16 novembre 1945 à la suite des dégâts et des massacres de la Seconde Guerre mondiale.
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