The European Parliament is a key institution of the European Union, playing a fundamental role in legislation, oversight, and the representation of European citizens. With its 705 elected members, it is directly involved in shaping European policies and has significant influence on the direction the EU takes in various fields, including technology and artificial intelligence (AI).
The European Parliament is one of the three main decision-making bodies of the EU, alongside the European Commission and the Council of the European Union. Established in 1952 in its initial form, it has become a major player in European legislation, with the power to adopt laws, approve the EU budget, and oversee other European institutions.
The European Parliament excels in creating and implementing legislative frameworks that govern a wide range of sectors, including fundamental rights, security, the digital economy, and technological innovation. One of its notable accomplishments is the AI Act, a pioneering legislation aimed at regulating artificial intelligence in Europe. Adopted with a large majority, this law illustrates the Parliament's commitment to framing AI in a way that promotes innovation while protecting the fundamental rights of European citizens.
Recently, the European Parliament played a crucial role in the adoption of the AI Act, which will be the world's first binding law regulating AI. This legislation imposes obligations and restrictions on AI providers and users to ensure that their use complies with European values such as transparency, safety, and the protection of fundamental rights. It classifies AI systems according to their risk level and introduces specific requirements for high-risk systems, thus ensuring ethical and safe use of AI in the EU.
In the technological ecosystem, the European Parliament positions itself as a vigilant regulator and a promoter of responsible innovation. It has set high standards for the development and use of AI, thereby influencing technological policies on a global scale. The Parliament is committed to balancing the need for regulation with support for innovation, ensuring that Europe remains competitive while protecting public interests.
The European Parliament continues to expand its role in the regulation of AI and digital technologies. In addition to the AI Act, other initiatives such as the Data Act aim to structure the data economy in Europe, thereby strengthening the EU's position as a global leader in digital governance. The Parliament has also supported the creation of an "AI office" to oversee the implementation of the new rules, demonstrating its commitment to ensuring compliance with established guidelines.
In conclusion, the European Parliament remains a vital driver of technological progress in Europe, shaping a legislative framework that not only encourages innovation but also protects the fundamental values of the EU. Its role in the adoption and oversight of the AI Act testifies to its ability to anticipate future technological challenges while ensuring sustainable and ethical development of AI.
Le Parlement européen est l'organe parlementaire de l'Union européenne élu au suffrage universel direct. Il partage avec le Conseil de l'Union européenne le pouvoir législatif de l'Union européenne.
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