Established in 1945, the United Nations (UN) is a major intergovernmental institution, currently comprising 193 member states. Its primary mission is to maintain international peace and security, promote sustainable development, defend human rights, and coordinate global efforts to address contemporary challenges. The UN is at the heart of the global governance architecture, playing a crucial role in various fields, including artificial intelligence (AI) and new technologies.
The UN is actively involved in regulating and guiding technological development for the global good. Through its specialized agencies such as UNESCO, UNICEF, UNCTAD, and ITU, the organization addresses a range of issues from AI ethics to equitable access to digital technologies.
For instance, UNCTAD recently published its "Technology and Innovation Report 2025," which highlights the potential impact of AI on the global economy and employment, predicting that 40% of jobs could be affected by automation. This report also underscores the importance of inclusive governance to prevent increased digital divides.
The UN has launched several initiatives to frame the responsible use of AI. In 2024, the organization adopted a historic resolution to promote safe and trustworthy AI systems, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This resolution, supported by 124 member states, aims to ensure that AI is used in a manner respecting human rights and addressing global challenges like poverty and climate change.
Moreover, the UN collaborates with institutions such as the OECD to strengthen global AI governance, relying on rigorous scientific assessments and promoting inclusive public policies.
Within the technological ecosystem, the UN acts as a facilitator and regulator. It works to harmonize international efforts to maximize the benefits of AI while minimizing its risks. The organization emphasizes enhanced international cooperation to develop safety standards and effective monitoring mechanisms.
In 2023, the UN Security Council discussed the impact of AI on international peace and security, highlighting the urgency of regulating emerging technologies like autonomous weapon systems. António Guterres, UN Secretary-General, called for negotiations to ban these systems by 2026.
Recent technological advancements have prompted the UN to intensify its efforts for inclusive technological governance. At the 2024 Summit of the Future, the UN announced a collaboration with the OECD to strengthen global AI governance, aiming to address the challenges posed by the rapid development of AI.
Furthermore, the UN has been proactive in managing the implications of AI for human rights. Volker Türk, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, highlighted in 2023 the threat posed by AI technologies to human rights, calling for the establishment of effective safeguards.
In conclusion, the UN asserts itself as a key player in framing emerging technologies, notably AI, to ensure they serve humanity in a fair and secure manner. Its role in promoting international cooperation and developing global standards is crucial to addressing the technological challenges of our time.
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